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Courtesy photo
The Bales family, clockwise from top right, Mitch, Max, Lillie and Amy. Mitch is going to dialysis three times a week, while seeking a kidney donor.

Hondo man hoping to find a match for a new kidney

By William Hoover
Anvil Herald Correspondent


     Many people ask, “What is the value of a life?” Since most of us believe that life has value, surely there must be even more value in saving the life of someone else without forfeiting your own. Such is the upbeat attitude of Amy Bales in regard to her husband, Mitch.
     Hondo resident Mitch Bales, 46, can appreciate the value of life more than most of us because he has nonfunctioning kidneys. All Mitch wants to do is survive so he can rear his two children and grow old with their mother. Mitch, his wife Amy, 36, and their intermediate school-age children, Lillie, 11, and Max, 10, are looking for a healthy, compassionate person who believes in the interconnectedness of all life, that giving is more rewarding than receiving, who has a tissue type compatible with Mitch’s and who is willing to undergo surgery to donate a kidney. The donation would extend the life of a fellow human, and most donors say the experience is gratifying and emotionally bonding.
     The son of Larry and Nancy Bales of Devine, Mitch was a standout athlete at Devine High School, graduating in 1980.
     Twelve years later, he discovered he had a degenerative kidney disease and received a transplant the same year. He thought his kidney problems were over until his first transplant began to fail two years ago. If a new kidney donor is not identified soon, Mitch’s wife of 12 years and their two children could be faced with the premature loss of a successful, emotionally strong and loving husband and father.
     Mitch has been undergoing dialysis three times a week in San Antonio since last September. However, dialysis is a stopgap measure, not a cure. Ironically, Mitch’s older brother, Layne Bales, 48, is willing to donate one of his kidneys, but doctors won’t allow it. The kidney Mitch is rejecting was donated 16 years ago by his younger sister Kimberly, now 43. The doctors do not want to risk possible continued rejection of his body by using another kidney from the same genetic pool.
     Mitch, has focal segment glomerulosclerosis, the same tongue-twisting disease that sidelined Sean Elliott of the San Antonio Spurs, just weeks after his famous “Memorial Day Miracle” shot helped lead the team toward the NBA Championship in 1999. Elliott’s brother Noel donated his kidney to Sean in August of that year. On March 13, 2000, Elliott became the first player to return to the NBA after an organ transplant, in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. He announced his retirement in 2001.
     Seven years before the Elliott siblings’ donation and transplant, Kimberly, who was 27 in 1992, donated her kidney for transplantation into her brother, Mitch. The lifelong Medina County resident thought his troubles were over and again began savoring life. His joy for life was so radiant it attracted the attention of a beautiful young woman, Amy Zerr, whom he began dating in 1994. Mitch moved to Hondo in 1995 and, after a two year courtship, the couple was married in 1996.
     More treasures soon came into Mitch’s life. After years of thinking his chances for having children had passed him by, he and Amy had two children: Lillie in 1997, followed a year later by Max. Both children attend Woolls Intermediate School.
     The 12 years from the time of his marriage to Amy until the beginning of 2006, were the most satisfying of Mitch’s post-transplant life. The children were also a blessing to Amy’s parents, Mary and John Zerr.
     Mitch used to coach Max’s Little League team, but is unable to this year because of the time he has to spend “tied” to a dialysis machine at San Antonio’s DaVita Dialysis Center on Medical Drive.
     Unexplainably, the kidney his sister donated began to fail after 14 years, despite Mitch’s religiously taking his anti-transplant rejection immunosuppressive medications. If Mitch could find a compatible kidney donor by the end of May he would, indeed, consider it his own “Memorial Day Miracle.” Even if a kidney donor could be found within the year, it would be more than the Bales expect.

HER HEART


     Amy used to work at McDowell Middle School but left to become the administrative assistant for Wiemers Oil. She is always thinking about creative ways to find a kidney donor for her husband.
     “Mitch needs a kidney transplant and it would be his second,” said Amy. “In January 2006, his body started rejecting his first transplant out of the blue. We dealt with that for two years and, in September, he had to start dialysis. We are searching for a donor. His brother, Layne, is a match but the doctors don’t want to use him because he is rejecting his sister’s kidney and his DNA is too similar. We need fresh blood.”
     When she says “fresh blood,” Amy means a genetically compatible donor who is not from Bales’ own family. A person with any blood type can be a donor as long as there is a tissue match. The family’s health insurance would pay for all donor expenses. Mitch is on the list of people needing transplants with Texas Transplant Institute, which is part of the Methodist Hospital System.
     However, finding a virtual stranger willing to donate a compatible kidney is no easy feat. Accordingly, Mitch has to have his blood cleaned of its impurities by a DaVita dialysis machine, which functions as a mechanical kidney, but is not as easily transported.
     Mitch’s kidney specialist, or nephrologist, is Steven G. Rosenblatt, M.D., who was affiliated with Medina Community Hospital when he first diagnosed Mitch. Nephrology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Rosenblatt now sees Bales at the San Antonio Kidney Disease Center (SAKDC) on Wurzbach Road. The Methodist Specialty and Transplant Hospital is where Mitch goes if he has a cold, the flu or any medical problem.
“He goes for dialysis treatments on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays after work,” said Amy. “He starts treatment at 4 p.m. and usually doesn’t get home until after 10 p.m. He is unable to receive dialysis in Hondo because he would have to switch doctors. Certain doctors are affiliated with certain dialysis providers.”
     Mitch’s kidney disease has impacted Amy’s and the kids’ day. “When he first started dialysis, the last week of September, I was going in with him every evening because it really wiped him out after the treatment,” she said. “I was driving him home for about three months but then he got a little bit stronger and he now drives himself. That was a real strain on the kids.”
     His freedom is restricted and how he uses his time is dictated by dialysis, but Mitch is not the type to dwell on his problems or worry about the future, according to his wife. “I’m lucky he is a stubborn man,” she said. “I guess that is what keeps him going. He doesn’t get depressed or anything like that. He just deals with it and does what he has to do. He still works full-time in San Antonio.”
     Mitch does not have to wear a pager because the TTI has all their phone numbers on file if a compatible kidney were to become available. Amy, who was tested and is not a match, is hoping some of the people who read her story will call one of the TTI’s transplant coordinators and have themselves tested for compatibility. “If we were to receive the call that they’ve found a compatible donor, we would have several hours to get to the hospital,” Amy said. “We have a book about what it is like to be a donor for people who want to know more about it. What I’m really doing is trying to put a plea out to see if anybody would want to be tested to be a donor. I’ve had a lot of people go and get tested with no luck. I’ve had one person who was a match but they were unable to be a donor because they had their own health issues.”
     Not knowing their fate has been hard on the Bales family. “Thankfully, everything has been working out pretty well,” Amy said. “I have really great friends and family, and that helps. The kids stayed at my parents’ house three nights a week for three months when Mitch and I went to dialysis.”
     Mitch has had to totally change his diet to accommodate his failing kidney. “He is on a low potassium, low phosphorous diet,” Amy said. “He can’t eat potatoes, tomatoes, avocados and spinach -- all the healthy things he can’t eat.
     “He is going to miss coaching Little League baseball. He is still helping out, but if there is a game or practice on Monday, Wednesday or Friday, he’ll miss it. He is kind of bummed that he will be missing quite a few of Max’s games because of his dialysis.”
     The Bales’ dilemma has taught Amy about the resiliency of the human spirit, the value of friendship and the excellent medical care in the area. “I’ve learned people are a whole lot stronger than you think they can be,” she said. “There are some really wonderful health care professionals out there.”
     In some cases, families of people who need a certain organ in order to continue living a normal life can swap organs with the family of a matching donor. Some hospitals compare all tested donors to all people needing transplants so a swap, or domino transplant, might be worked out. TTI has recently initiated a transplant program called “donor swap”, in which Mitch is registered.
“My mother was tested, but she was not a match for my husband,” said Amy. “If another family is looking for a kidney for a relative, and somebody in that family was not a match for that relative, but they are a match for my husband and mom is match for their family, we could work out an organ swap.”
     If Mitch does not eventually find a donor, he would be required to live within reach of a dialysis machine until his organs fail because dialysis cannot remove all the impurities from the circulating blood. “The kidneys help you produce Vitamin D so the calcium, in the food you eat, can be absorbed into your bloodstream,” Amy said. “His likelihood for a bone fracture is increased while he is on dialysis and he has to take a lot of supplements (to ward off osteoporosis). When he first found out he was sick, he had shrunk two inches from losing bone density. It’s also a real strain on his heart because the kidney can’t remove the potassium from the food he eats. That’s why it is so crucial for him to be on a low potassium diet. He has been real good at controlling that and he has to watch his phosphorus intake, which is in milk, canned biscuits and processed food.”
     Positive experiences, however, often result from negative circumstances. “I think (Mitch) has valued life more,” said Amy. “After his first transplant, he never thought he’d have a family. I didn’t know him in 1992. I met him two years afterwards. When we married in 1996, he never thought he’d have a family, so I know he values his time with his children even more than the ‘regular Joe’.”
Lillie and Max, are very aware of their father’s disease and what could happen if a donor is not found, according to Amy. “I can see the stress in the kids’ lives,” she said. “When (Mitch) gets a little illness, if it is just a cold or stomach bug or whatever, it affects him more. I know the kids are extremely worried about their dad.”
     Asked how Mitch’s disease, searching and waiting for a transplant had affected her, Amy let out a nervous laugh. “Me? I just keep going,” she said. “You have to. Thank God I’ve been able to maintain a healthy lifestyle so far. But there is definitely stress in our lives.”
     Amy hopes Mitch’s story inspires people in the community to contact the Transplant Institute and have themselves tested to determine if they are a match for Mitch or someone in the donor swap program.
     Amy said she has Mitch on a prayer list with her Acts group at St. John’s Catholic Church. But she is not just sitting back waiting for divine intervention. She is actively asking for help from the community because she knows God helps those who help themselves.
     The task of finding a compassionate person with enough empathy to donate their own kidney to someone they may not know has turned out to be a challenging task, which is why Amy is making her plea public. The family isn’t desperate, though. Instead, they are hopeful in the face of daunting odds.

HIS KIDNEY


     Mitch Bales is a practical man, taking life one day at a time and keeping his head held high. When he was first told he had kidney disease, he realized how fragile and precious life could be in every moment. “I was 30 years old when my kidneys failed the first time,” he said. “I realized then I was mortal. I thought I was bulletproof, and I found out I absolutely was not.”
     Bales was a big strong guy, who lettered in all sports at Devine High School and played softball until he was diagnosed. But the kidney disease “kicked him to the dirt” and he knew there was something wrong. “I came to Hondo to see Dr. Rosenblatt,” Mitch said. “He used to come here once a week. I walked into his office and I hadn’t been on a scale in six weeks. I had weighed 210 pounds since soon after I graduated from high school in 1980. I stepped on that scale and it kept going down. When it hit 151 and finally balanced, I said, ‘Oh my God, I’m sick’.”
     When Dr. Rosenblatt first reviewed Mitch’s blood work from the lab 16 years ago, he told Mitch he needed dialysis that evening or he could die over the weekend. “I said, ‘Well, we’ll do dialysis tonight.’ That was June 5, 1992,” he said. “You don’t forget some dates.”
     After his kidneys failed, Mitch thought most of his life was pretty much over. “I was 30 and single at the time, and I figured I wouldn’t get married,” he said. “I thought I wouldn’t have any children and I figured I would just live out the rest my life for however long it lasted.”
     When Mitch graduated high school, still healthy, he was 5’10” and weighed 193. Now he is 5’ 8” as a result of calcium loss, and weighs an average of 202.
     “After I received my transplant, the weight started coming back on, the strength started coming back, my endurance returned,” he said. “Life came back. I no longer thought I was invincible, but I started to appreciate every day and every breath. Even on the mornings you wake up feeling bad, you are just pretty glad to get up that morning. Now, I’ve got my wife and my children. I’m thankful for every day now.”
     The combination of receiving a kidney transplant, meeting Amy and having two children are the best things to ever happen to him, according to Mitch, who for 16 healthy years has lived what was once only a distant, seemingly broken dream. “It was wonderful,” he said of meeting a woman who could return his love. “I don’t know how to put into words what Amy has meant to me. Before my kidneys started failing again, when we were out in public, nobody had any idea that I’d ever been sick at all. I would work with people for years and they would never know that once I was literally within 48 hours of dying. A transplant, for someone who has been on dialysis, is extremely liberating.”
     Having children is something Mitch was sure he would never do, so the experience of fatherhood is that much more rewarding. “It was incredible,” he said. “I’d had a couple of chemotherapies because I had a rejection episode when I first received my kidneys. One of the side effects is it lowers a man’s sperm count. So we were looking at the distinct possibility that I was not going to have kids. When Amy became pregnant, we were elated. My daughter Lillie is beautiful and is a wonderful child. It was a life changing experience.”
     Of course having a son completed his and Amy’s dreams, according to Mitch. “Having Max was icing on the cake,” he said. “When we had Lillie we had something neither of us thought would happen and when Max was born, he truly completed our family. He has been everything I could want in a son. Words are not adequate to describe what my two children mean to me.”
     Amy and the kids give Mitch a purpose and drive, but he doesn’t like the way dialysis restricts his activities. “Right now, I am tied for five hours a day, three days a week,” he said. “You’re just stuck, tied to a machine.”
     Five years ago, Mitch left the hot, sweaty motorcycle mechanic industry at Alamo Cycle Sales, after 22 years, and began a management job at Danbury Aviation. He serves as the Plant Engineering Manager for Danbury. “My guys maintain the machines that we make our products on,” he said.
     To his amazement, people often asked Mitch how long he has to have dialysis. “I tell them the honest answer,” he said. “I’ll have to do this until I receive a transplant, or until I die. Those are the only two options: you have a kidney transplant or you die on dialysis. Dialysis cannot sustain you indefinitely because it doesn’t filter everything. Your kidneys control your parathyroid gland and a lot of chemical reactions within your body, including calcium, phosphorous and potassium. They all work to balance each other and you have to take binding agents to keep the phosphorous out of your body. If you don’t, your calcium levels will drop and your body will start robbing the calcium it needs from your bones, then it’s deposited in your soft tissues—your lungs, your heart, your liver.”
     Of course when a person’s organs harden from deposited calcium, they don’t function as well, so their health deteriorates until they eventually die, according to Mitch. “So while some people can survive 10 to 15 years on dialysis, it is not something that can extend your life indefinitely,” he said.
     Even after his transplant in 1992, Mitch was aware he was not completely cured. “They tell you it may or may not last and the kidney disease you had can invade your new kidney,” he said. “You take a ton of immunosuppressive drugs. When I received my transplant, they were all steroids and you don’t have to read too many newspapers to realize what steroids do to your body. They tear you down as fast as they build you up, if they are anabolic. The immunosuppressive steroids tear you down all the time. They are designed to make you weaker so your body does not reject the organ. When you are immune suppressed you are susceptible to all kinds of diseases. You have to stay away from mold, funguses and you catch colds very easily.”
     The proud father of two has had four cases of pneumonia over the last 15 years and all of them put him in the Methodist S & T Hospital for a week or two. “They warn you up front that while you are 100 times better than you were on dialysis, you’re not out of trouble and have to take a lot of drugs,” he said.
     Mitch has health insurance, through his job at Danbury Aerospace. If he did not have insurance, the anti-rejection and chemical balancing drugs he takes would cost $3,500 a month, which amounts to another complication of his kidney disease. “It is a steep cost and that is something you have to figure out how to deal with. Of course, my concern was to make sure I had insurance,” said the transplant hopeful. “At one time, I saw a doctor every four weeks because they want to keep checking on you in case you start to lose your kidney function. I only had one functioning kidney but you can survive on one-eighth of one good kidney. I still have three kidneys in me. The doctors do not take your two native kidneys out, they just add one. Both my native kidneys have long since atrophied down to golf ball size, and now my transplanted kidney has failed me.”
     It was during a routine doctor’s visit when Mitch discovered his sister’s kidney was failing. “They drew blood and everything looked fine,” Mitch said. “A couple of days later (after receiving the blood test results), they called and told me, ‘You need to go to the emergency room now.’ I felt fine. I went to the emergency room and everyone was panicking. They monitor a muscle protein in your blood called creatinine. The normal level is 0.8 to 1.2 and mine usually ran 1.4 to 1.6, which is pretty good for someone with a transplant. But, mine had jumped up to 5.6, which is a very high number.”
     Mitch felt like a drowning man who had a lifesaving rope jerked out of his hands. “I thought, ‘Oh crap’,” he said. “I felt like the noose was tightening around my neck. I was in the Methodist Specialty and Transplant Hospital for about a month, off and on, starting Feb. 10, 2006. I had to go in every other day and I had three different types of chemotherapy treatments. Basically, the whole month of February and the first part of March, I was out of work just going to the hospital every other day.”
     Having a positive outlook on life, despite his life-threatening condition, is Mitch’s way of coping day to day. “I learned a long time ago you just get up every morning and go about your business,” he said. “The things you can control, you control. The things you can’t control won’t improve through worrying. I kiss my wife and kids goodbye every morning and hope I get to kiss them hello every night. That is the best I can do.”
     However, Mitch admits he worries about the future of his wife and children every minute. “I think about it without trying to scare the kids to death,” he said. “I know I won’t be around forever. I don’t know how long I’ll last on dialysis. Dialysis has its own problems. It eats up your veins. Right now they are giving me dialysis in my upper arm, through what is called an AV (arteriovenous) fistula. That vein will eventually give out and they have to find another vein. They move to your other arm, your lower legs, your upper legs and then they put catheters in your chest. How long I’ll last is something I don’t know. I just have to try to prepare everything for the future as best I can and try not to make everybody crazy about it now.”
     Needing a kidney transplant and not knowing if he will receive one in time to allow him to live a normal life span, Mitch realizes the preciousness in every moment. “I’ve been slapped around and understand we are mortal and everybody dies,” he said. “I fully appreciate the life I have left.”
     What would it mean if an article in his new hometown’s newspaper led to his finding a compatible kidney donor?
“It would be incredible if I could find a donor,” answered Mitch. “Don’t get me wrong, we have had a lot of people go and be tested -- a lot of my family members, tons of Amy’s family members, friends, strangers. It is amazing. The silly part is, I’m a common blood type, being O Positive. But since I have a common blood type that means there are a lot of people out there also looking for O+ donors. On a common waiting list like mine, the average wait time is five to seven years. I don’t know if I have that long to wait. If I could get a kidney now, with the modern drugs they have—they don’t have to use steroids anymore—I could live at least 15 to 20 more years and live into my 60s. My kids would be grown. It would be a ton and a half off my shoulders and Amy’s. She worries about me more than she should. I couldn’t ask for a better life partner.”
     One thing Mitch has going for him, in addition to his wonderful wife and family, is his indomitable spirit. “I understand people get depressed, but that is just not part of my makeup,” he said. “I believe you fight until you just can’t fight. I’ve never run up against a situation where I can’t keep fighting. I refuse to quit. I just play the game differently if I have to. The only chance I have to survive is to fight every day until I find a kidney. I do not understand giving up. I know people get depressed, but I can’t let that happen. I have too much to be grateful for.”
     When kidneys fail, they do not make urine so kidney patients limit their fluid intake as much as they can. “Whatever fluids you put on over the weekend, or in the day and a half between treatments, comes off in dialysis,” said Mitch. “But when you dehydrate yourself too fast, your body cramps, you vomit and it tears you up. The three days a week I take dialysis, I lose six to ten pounds in weight and its leaves me light headed and with low blood pressure. When it gets like that, Amy has to come into town to pick me up and I don’t get off dialysis until 9 or 9:30. It is 10:30 or 11 before I get home, so the kids end up spending the night at John and Mary’s.”
     If people want to know if they can be a kidney donor, and receive the satisfaction of knowing they helped a neighbor, they should call the TTI transplant hotline number at 210-575-4483. When the phone is answered, ask for Transplant Coordinator Oscar Nava, Linda Zack, or Tina Martenson, and say you would like to be tested to donate a kidney for Ruffus Mitchell (Mitch) Bales. The TTI hotline’s toll free number is 1-800-888-0402. To research the issue, the TTI Web site is texastransplant.org/flash/kp/donor.html.
     The feeling you’ll have from donating a kidney for the husband, father, brother and son will be the positive energy derived from giving the gift of life to a fellow human being. And it is a fact, according to transplant literature, people with positive attitudes from helping others, live longer themselves. If all you can do is sign up on Texas’ afterlife organ donor list, to help others who need transplants in the future, the easiest way is via the website at donatelifetexas.org.


For more information:
Visit:
texastransplant.org
donatelifetexas.org
kidney.org
organdonor.gov

or call:
Texas Transplant Institute
1-800-888-0402

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